Last week, the Federal Reserve made a significant move by cutting interest rates for the first time since March 2020. The federal funds rate was lowered to a range of 4.75% to 5%, following the Fed’s last rate increase in July 2023. Prior to this cut, the rate was at a two-decade high. In response, the stock market gained over 1% for the week, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average both reaching new all-time highs, despite some volatility in returns.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized two key points regarding the rate cut. First, the goal was to sustain current economic momentum, not because it needed to be revived. Second, while progress has been made in the fight against inflation, the battle is not yet fully won.
Some economic indicators suggest the economy still has positive momentum. For instance, last week’s retail sales and housing data exceeded expectations, and the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model projects third-quarter GDP growth at 2.8%, an improvement from prior estimates and above the long-term average.
Looking ahead, this week brings several important economic reports. On Thursday, a revision of second-quarter GDP is expected to show an upward adjustment, while on Friday, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, Core PCE, is projected to come in at 2.7% year-over-year.
So, what should investors make of the Fed’s rate cut, and what can we expect from the Fed going forward? According to the CME FedWatch Tool, market expectations are split for the Fed’s next meeting on November 7th, with a 50% chance of another 25 basis point (1/4 of 1%) cut and a 50% chance of no change.
As for the impact of the recent cut, it remains uncertain. Some experts argue the Fed should have cut rates more aggressively with earlier and deeper cuts, while others believe the cut was unnecessary. As for the done deed of last week’s 50 bpts cut, effects of rate cuts typically take time to unfold. Much like the shortest day of the year of sunshine isn’t the coldest, or the longest day isn’t the hottest, rate cuts need time to work through the economy.
Add it all up...
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